By Iyad, Syria Travel Specialist at Syria Link · Published Updated
Overview
While planning your trip to Syria, keep in mind that you are visiting a country with strong historical roots that has once witnessed events and fluctuations from the era of Sumerians to Phoenicians, Greeks, and Romans. There is no need to wonder what are the best things to do in Syria because there are plenty!
Syria is a nation renowned for its ethnic, religious, and cultural diversity. Due to this very feature, there are many entertaining things to do in the country with a lot of great places you should explore, including Crusader castles, mind-blowing shrines, secluded Christian monasteries, busy souks, and antiquated Roman remains.
Hiking Activities
The Anti-Lebanon Mountains in Syria are the ideal location for hiking. This stunning mountain range, situated in the country's southeast, makes up the majority of the border between Syria and Lebanon. The range has some of the highest peaks in the area and is a terrific place to get back in touch with nature.
Scuba Diving and Snorkeling
Many people are unaware that Syria has a coastline that is ideal for diving activities. Syria's coast, which borders the Mediterranean, is home to a large number of water sports-focused local resorts. While canoeing and kayaking are also options, snorkeling and scuba diving are the most popular activities.
Hammam and Massage
There is no better way to relax after a long day of sightseeing than to take a hammam. The term "hammam" refers to a complex of saunas and steam baths, one of the most well-liked leisure activities in the region. There are hammams all over the country, including the well-known ones in Aleppo (Hammam Yalbougha an-Nasry) and Damascus (Hammam Nur al-Din). The majority also offer excellent massage and body scrub treatments.
Shopping in Local Souks
The souks are a great opportunity to meet local Syrians and see some of their unique culture. Numerous souks can be found throughout the country, although Aleppo and the old city of Damascus have the most.
Things to Do in Damascus
The oldest continuously inhabited city in the world is said to have been founded in this ancient metropolis between 10,000 and 8,000 BC. The city is believed to be one of the most liberal cities in the Middle East.
- Watch a show at the National Opera House
- Explore the bars and restaurants of Bab Touma, particularly well-known for eastern Syrian cuisine
- Visit Hammam Nur al-Din
- Try Bakdash in Souk Al Hamidiyah (oldest ice cream shop in the Middle East, opened 1895)
- Visit the National Museum of Damascus
Top Tourist Attractions
- Umayyad Mosque — One of the world's biggest and oldest mosques, considered the fourth holiest destination in Islam
- Al Azem Palace — Built by the governor of Damascus, As'ad Pasha al-Azm
- Krak des Chevaliers — UNESCO World Heritage Site, a massive crusader castle from the 11th century
- Citadel of Aleppo — One of the oldest castles in the world, more than 160 feet above the ancient city
- Citadel of Arwad — One of the most significant historical landmarks defining Tartus City
What to Eat in Syria
Syrian cuisine is a fascinating fusion of regional Middle Eastern and Mediterranean influences. Syrian main dishes include: Yabrak, Sheikh Al-Mahshi, Kabab, Shish Barak, Al-Mujadara, Grilled Kibbeh, and many more dishes that you should not miss!