By Iyad, Syria Travel Specialist at Syria Link · Published Updated
Best Time to Visit
Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) offer the most pleasant weather for travel in Syria. Summers (June to August) can be very hot, especially in Damascus and Palmyra, but coastal areas are milder. Winters (December to February) are cool with occasional rain, and snow is possible in higher elevations.
What to Pack
- Comfortable walking shoes for archaeological sites and old city streets
- Modest clothing: shoulders and knees covered when visiting religious sites
- Sunscreen and a hat for outdoor sites like Palmyra
- A light jacket or sweater for evenings, even in summer
- Power adapter (Syria uses European-style Type C/E/F plugs, 220V)
- Any prescription medications you need, with a copy of the prescription
Currency and Payments
The currency is the Syrian Pound (SYP). Cash is essential; credit cards are rarely accepted. Bring US dollars or euros in cash. Your guide can assist with currency exchange at competitive rates. ATMs are unreliable for international cards. Syria Link provides transparent pricing in USD before you travel.
Language
Arabic is the official language. English is spoken by younger Syrians and in tourism settings. Your Syria Link guide speaks fluent English and can assist with translation throughout your tour.
Transportation
Syria Link provides private air-conditioned vehicles for all tours and transfers. Domestic flights are limited; road travel is the standard way to move between cities. Damascus to Aleppo takes approximately 4-5 hours by road. Damascus to Palmyra is about 2.5 hours.
Internet and Phone
Wi-Fi is available in most hotels. Mobile data SIM cards can be purchased locally. Internet speeds are adequate for messaging and email. Some websites and apps may be restricted; your guide can advise on connectivity options.
Cultural Etiquette
- Greet people with "As-salamu alaykum" (peace be upon you)
- Dress modestly, especially at religious sites
- Remove shoes when entering mosques and some homes
- Accept offers of tea or coffee — it is a gesture of hospitality
- Ask permission before photographing people
- During Ramadan, avoid eating or drinking in public during daylight
Food and Water
Syrian cuisine is one of the highlights of any visit. Expect mezze spreads, grilled meats, fresh bread, olives, hummus, and regional specialties. Drink bottled water only. Your guide will recommend safe and excellent restaurants.
Health Tips
Travel insurance with medical coverage is required. Bring basic over-the-counter medicines. Pharmacies are well-stocked in cities. Hospital care is available in Damascus and Aleppo. Consult your doctor about vaccinations before travel.